Interamna Lirenas

Interamna Lirenas is an ancient Roman colony whose historical significance has recently been reevaluated thanks to significant archaeological discoveries. Founded in 312 BC, this city was strategically located along the Via Latina, serving both as a commercial hub and a military outpost.

In recent years, a series of archaeological campaigns conducted by the University of Cambridge have uncovered structures that attest to the vitality and importance of Interamna Lirenas:

• Covered Theater: An exceptional find is represented by a covered theater, capable of hosting about 1,500 spectators. The presence of precious marbles from the central and eastern Mediterranean indicates the high cultural status of the city.

• Markets and Warehouses: Areas designated for trade have been identified, with markets and storage that suggest intense economic activity and flourishing trade.

• River Port: The discovery of a port on the Liri River highlights the importance of the city as a connection point between the internal regions and the Tyrrhenian coast, facilitating the transport of goods and people.

• Thermal Complexes: Three thermal complexes have been found, the largest of which is located near the forum, featuring a large pool surrounded by a portico dating back to the 3rd-4th century AD.

Historical Relevance These discoveries have revolutionized the perception of Interamna Lirenas, demonstrating that the city thrived until the 3rd century AD, challenging the idea of a widespread decline of Roman Italy during that period. The analysis of ceramic finds indicates that the decline began about 300 years later than previously assumed.

Visiting Interamna Lirenas today means immersing oneself in an archaeological site that, although forgotten for centuries, now offers a privileged window into the daily life of a Roman city. Recent discoveries allow visitors to appreciate the architecture, urban planning, and culture of a community that managed to adapt and thrive through the centuries. This site represents a must-see stop for those wishing to fully understand the complexity and resilience of Roman cities, away from the most traveled tourist paths, but rich in history and charm.